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United States in World War II Research Paper Assignment for U.S. History Course

European Theater Research Questions

What is the historical significance of the Nuremberg Trials?
Why did the United States engage in the Lend-Lease program to Great Britain and how did this aid help win the war?
Why did the United States engage in the Lend-Lease program to the Soviet Union and how did this aid help the war on the Eastern Front?
How was the Destroyers for Bases Agreement a good deal for the United States and what message did it send to the world?
Why or why not did the strategic bombing campaign against Germany significantly help win the war?
What did Hitler hope to accomplish in the Battle of the Bulge and how did the Allies win the battle?
What changes occured to Soviet-American-British relations after Harry Truman became President of the United States?
Was the bombing and subsequent destruction of Dresden in 1945 justified to win the war?
What factors led to an Allied victory in Operation Overlord?
What mistakes were made by the Allies in Operation Market Garden and how did these mistakes contribute to the failed operation?
Why didn't the Allies bomb concentration camps to stop the Holocaust?
What impact did the Marshall Plan have on post-war Europe?
What do you think was the most significant turning point in the European Theater and why did it shape an eventual Allied victory?
How did the M4 Sherman medium tank help win the war for the Allies?
What was the significance and implications of the Potsdam Conference?
Who met at the Yalta Conference and what did they accomplish?
What is the historical significance of the United Nations Charter and what message did it send to the world?
What was the significance and implications of the Tehran Conference?
What was the 101st Airborne Division's most significant contribution to the war effort?
What tactics did the 82nd Airborne Division use to defeat the Axis forces?
How did the Atlantic Charter contribute to fighting Nazi Germany while keeping the United States out of the war?
How did the Allies win control of the Atlantic Ocean between 1941 and 1943?
How did the Allies coordinate different branches of the military to succeed in Operation Husky?

Pacific Theater Research Questions

What contribution did the United States Merchant Marines make to winning the war?
What steps did President Roosevent take to help the Allied cause before Pearl Harbor?
Why was it important for the U.S. to help China against Japan before the attack on Pearl Harbor?
What steps did FDR take to pressure Japan before the attack on Pearl Harbor and why did these actions lead to war?
What contribution did the Flying Tigers make in China?
Why did Japan attack Pearl Harbor?
Why was the Burma Road important to the war effort and how did supplies reach China after it was closed?
What was General MacArthur's strategy to defeat Japan and why was it successful?
What was Admiral Nimitz's strategy to defeat Japan and why was it successful?
What lessons did the United States Marine Corps and Navy learn at Tarawa and how did this contribute to later success?
Why did Japan invade the Aleutian Islands and what strategic importance did they have to both sides?
What was the significance of the Battle of the Coral Sea?
What prevented Japan from invading Australia?
Why was Guadalcanal strategically important to both sides?
How did the U.S. win at Guadalcanal?
Why did Japan need the Tokyo Express to supply Guadalcanal?
What contribution did U.S. code breaking (Magic) make on victory against Japan?
What impact did the U.S. "silent service" (submarines) have on winning the war in the Pacific?
What was the island hopping strategy and how did it contribute to winning the war?
Why was the battle of Iwo Jima important to winning the war against Japan?
Why did the Japanese and Americans fight for Henderson Field on Guadalcanal?
What defensive tactics did the Japanese employ on islands in the Pacific?
Who were the Fighting Seabees and how did they help win the war for the Allies?
Why or why not did the strategic bombing campaign against Japan significantly help win the war?
Why was dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
Do you think the decision to use the atomic bombs on Japan was necessary?
How did Japan's early war "victory fever" contribute to their eventual defeat?
How did the United States Navy win the Battle of Midway?
What was the impact and significance of the Battle of Midway?
What was the historical significance of the Battle of Leyte Gulf?
What was the strategic significance of Okinawa and how did the Allies win the battle for the island?
Why was the Bataan Death March considered a war crime?
What was the aircraft carrier U.S.S. Enterprise's most significant contribution to the war against Japan?
Could the kamikazes have won the war for Japan and if not, why did the Japanese resort to using them?
What effect did the Doolittle Raid have on Japan and the United States?
What was the historical significance of the Battle of the Philippine Sea?
What contribution did the Navajo Code Talkers make on the war effort?
What contribution did the Filipino resistance fighters make on the war effort?
What do you think was the most significant turning point in the Pacific Theater and why did it shape an eventual Allied victory?

North Africa Theater Research Questions

Why did the Allies land forces in French North Africa (Operation Torch) in November, 1942?
Although France was on the Allied side, why did some French forces engage in combat against other Allied forces?
What factors led to an Allied defeat at Kasserine Pass in February, 1943?
What was the significance and implications of the Casablanca Conference?

Homefront Research Questions

What were scrap drives in the United States and why were they important to the war effort?
Why and how did the U.S. Government sell war bonds to raise money?
Why did the United States government relocate Japanese-Americans to internment camps after Pearl Harbor?
Why or why not were the Japanese-American internment camps a justified cause to protect the war effort?
Why or why not was the Manhatten Project worth the expensive cost to build?
Why was the isolationist policy popular in the United States before the attack on Pearl Harbor?
What congressional measures paved the way for the U.S. entry into World War II?
Why did many Japanese-Americans fight in the war for the Allies if their family members were taken to internment camps?
How did the American response to the Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor differ from Japanese expectations?

All Theaters Research Questions

How did the P-51 Mustang fighter help win the war for the Allies?
How did the B-17 bomber help win the war for the Allies?
What made the B-29 bomber effective against the Axis and how did it help win the war for the Allies?
What was the "arsenal of democracy" and how did it win the war for the Allies?
Which United States Navy battleship made the largest contribution to the war effort and why was it important?
Which United States Navy aircraft carrier made the largest contribution to the war effort and why was it important?
What was the Women's Army Auxilliary Corps or Women's Army Corps (WAAC/WAC) and how did they help win the war for the Allies?
What was the Women's Reserve of the US Naval Reserve (WAVES) and how did they help win the war for the Allies?
What was the Army Nurse Corps (ANC) and how did they help win the war for the Allies?
What was the Navy Nurse Corps (NNC) and how did they help win the war for the Allies?
What contribution did the American Red Cross (ARC) make to the war effort?
Where and how did Americans fight in the war before the attack on Pearl Harbor?
Why was the Joint Chiefs of Staff created and how did their purpose help fight the war?
How was the Higgins boat effective in winning battles?

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